FEATURES OF THE COURSE OF POSTPONED PREGNANCY

Postterm pregnancy is of both scientific and practical interest in the field of obstetrics-gynecology and pediatrics. Its relevance is associated with frequent complications in childbirth on the part of the mother and fetus, high perinatal morbidity and mortality, and a high rate of operative delivery [1, 2, 5, 7, 25]. The article discusses the factors that contribute to the prolongation of pregnancy, the course of pregnancy, childbirth and the early neonatal period with delayed childbirth. In this connection, a retrospective analysis of 25 birth histories and 25 neonatal development histories in women with post-term pregnancy was carried out. maturity of the placenta), as well as complications that arose during pregnancy and childbirth. To assess the condition of the fetus, the data of the screening examination of pregnant women, including ultrasound fetometry with an assessment of signs of fetal maturity, were taken into account. In newborns, records of the neonatologist's examination of the weight, body length of the newborn, their assessment on the Apgar scale at the 1st and 5th minutes were taken into account; showed signs of maturity. As a result of this study, the factors contributing to the prolongation of pregnancy were identified. The effect of gestational age on the course of labor and the neonatal period was confirmed. It was found that with a gestational age of more than 40 weeks, the frequency of chronic intrauterine hypoxia, leading to cerebrospinal depression, increases.