КРАТКОЕ ИЗЛОЖЕНИЕ ФОНЕТИКИ И ЛЕКСИКОЛОГИИ ТЮРКСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ.

The article examines the general grammatical structure of modern Turkish languages. In the study, the phonetic structure and lexical units of Turkish languages ​​were compared, and common and different features of phonemes were compared. At the same time, vowel sounds of Turkish languages ​​were analyzed on the basis of vocal and consonantism poles. In the introductory part, he noted the periods of historical development of Turkic languages, gave information about the Ural-Altaic language family and listed their distinctive features from Indo-European languages. In addition, the names of the states where Turkish languages ​​and dialects are spoken are mentioned. The article also includes the classification of vowels and a brief explanation of consonant sounds. The third direction of the discussion is the explanation of some common words included in the lexicon of Turkish languages.`